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Town of Wakefield DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS
Public Water Supply
# 3305000
The Town of Wakefield uses an average of 2.01 million gallons of water per day. Most of the Town’s water is supplied by the MWRA through three separate connections and meters. The Broadway Treatment and Pumping Facility is used to supplement the MWRA supply and aid in times of high demand, such as during the summer or in firefighting circumstances. The Broadway Facility is also equipped to temporarily supply the entire Town under controlled use conditions (i.e., water restrictions) in the event of an emergency interruption of one of the MWRA connections. The additional supply provided by the Broadway Facility is an indispensable part of Wakefield’s system.
WATER DEPARTMENT STAFF AND OPERATIONS
The Public Works Water Division maintains and operates the Broadway Treatment Facility, approximately 110 miles of water mains, 900 fire hydrants, the Linden Street water booster station, the Hart’s Hill standpipe, pressure reducing valves, blow-off valves, and gate and service valves. We maintain our system by detecting leaks, repairing water main breaks, replacing old water mains, water meters, and hydrants, flushing water mains, and responding to the needs and concerns of our residents. We conduct a thorough water sampling and testing program that complies with all State and Federal requirements. We also maintain an active Cross Connection Control Program, continuously inspecting facilities and testing devices to protect the water system from contamination.
WATER ANALYSIS
Wakefield and the MWRA analyze water samples regularly to ensure compliance with drinking water standards. In 2023, we tested for more than 100 substances and only detected only those shown in the table below, all of which were below federal and state standards. Table 1 shows the detected amount of each contaminant. For those persons who are restricting their sodium intake, our sodium level is 88.9 ppm, equal to 21.1 milligrams per 8 ounce serving. A “low” sodium diet allows consumption of water with 140 milligrams of sodium per 8 ounce serving. For additional information on sodium, refer to the MWRA sodium test results, and please contact the Board of Health. Wakefield successfully maintains lead and copper levels well below the EPA requirements. If you have any questions about lead in your drinking water or would like to have it tested, please contact the Department of Public Works.
TOTAL COLIFORM RESULTS
Coliforms are bacteria that are naturally present in the environment. Although they do not pose a health risk themselves, they are used as an indicator that other potentially harmful bacteria may be present. In August, September, October and November 2023, coliforms were found in the water system in low concentrations. We completed four Level 2 Assessments of the system, which includes a detailed study of the water system to determine why total coliform bacteria may have been found. Our Broadway Water Treatment Plant was offline during this time period and water main replacement was ongoing near the positive coliform sampling sites. Our Hart’s Hill Storage Tank was also under construction throughout November. We continue to monitor the water carefully each week for coliform bacteria and as required by our approved DEP Sampling Schedule.
UNREGULATED PFAS CONTAMINANTS
PFAS6 is a group of 6 different contaminants that are regulated as a group. Other PFAS chemicals are unregulated. Two unregulated PFAS contaminants were detected.
Substance | Average Detected Level | Range of Detects |
---|---|---|
PFBS | 2.4 ppt | 2.2 - 3.2 ppt |
PFHxA | 2.5 ppt | ND - 3.2 ppt |
SOURCE WATER ASSESSMENT
The DEP conducted a Source Water Assessment Program (SWAP) in 2004 to assess the susceptibility of the Crystal Lake supply to contamination. Based on their findings, DEP assigned a high susceptibility rank to Crystal Lake. However, the Town maintains treatment at Crystal Lake that meets or exceeds all drinking water standards and conducts extensive monitoring as described in this report to mitigate risk of contamination. The complete SWAP report is available at the Department of Public Works or online at: www.mass.gov/doc/wakefield-water-department-swap-report/download.
Joseph Conway, Director of Public Works
For additional information, or to find out about public meetings, please contact:
Steven J. Fitzpatrick, Water Quality & Production
Manager Department of Public Works, Town Hall, 1 Lafayette Street Tel. (781) 246-6318 sjfitzpatrick@wakefield.ma.us
Parameter | Units | MCL (Highest Level Allowed) | Highest Level Found | MCLG | Violation | How it gets in the water |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Turbidity1 | NTU | TT = 5 NTU | 0.6 | n/a | NO | Soil runoff |
Fluoride | ppm | 4 | 0.7 Range: ND - 0.7 | 4 | NO | Water additive that promotes strong teeth |
Chlorine | ppm | 4 | 1.9 Range: 0.2-2.5 | 4 | NO | Water disinfectant |
Nitrate | ppm | 10 | 0.3 | 10 | NO | Runoff from fertilizer use; leaching from septic tanks; erosion of natural deposits |
Total Trihalomethanes | ppb | 803 | 60.73 | n/a | NO | Byproducts of drinking water disinfection |
range of detection: 38 - 92.3 | ||||||
Haloacetic Acids | ppb | 603 | 38.33 | n/a | NO | Byproducts of drinking water disinfection |
range of detection: 22.9 - 63.8 | ||||||
Perchlorate | ppb | 2 | 0.215 | n/a | NO | Fireworks, munitions, flares, blasting agents |
Lead | ppb | AL = 154 | 54 | 0 | NO | Corrosion in household plumbing systems |
range of detection: 0.26 - 24 | 1 of 30 sites tested exceeded the AL | |||||
Copper | ppb | AL = 13004 | 1604 | 1300 | NO | Corrosion in household plumbing systems |
range of detection: 5 - 109 | No sites were above the AL | |||||
Sodium | ppm | Not applicable (n/a) | 88.9 | n/a | NO | Water treatment, common mineral in nature |
Barium | ppm | 2 | 0.02 | 2 | NO | Erosion of natural deposits, common mineral in nature |
PFAS6 | ppt | 20 | Average: 11 Range: 6-11 | n/a | NO | Moisture and oil resistant coatings on fabrics and other materials, firefighting foams |
2,4-D5 | ppb | 70 | 0.27 | 70 | NO | Runoff from herbicide used on row crops |
Chloroform6 | ppb | n/a | 36.2 | n/a | NO | Trihalomethane; by-product of chlorination |
Dibromochloromethane | ppb | n/a | 5.5 | n/a | NO | Trihalomethane; by-product of chlorination |
Arsenic | ppb | 10 | 1 | n/a | NO | Erosion of natural deposits; Runoff from orchards; glass and electronics production |
n/a = not regulated 1 TT = Treatment Technique: Turbidity is a measure of treatment performance and regulated as a treatment technique. Wakefield met the TT 100% of the time. 2 Both the MWRA and Town add fluoride to reduce cavities. Fluoride has a secondary contaminant level (SMCL) of 2ppm for aesthetic concerns 3 Highest level allowed (MCL)and highest detected level for this substance is based on the average of four quarterly samples at individual sample sites 4 For lead and copper, the Action Level (AL) and the highest level found are based on the 90th percentile of the samples. Most recent lead and copper results were obtained in 2021. 5. Results from 2021. 6. Chloroform has Office of Research and Standard Guideline (ORSG) level of 70 ppb. |