Table of Contents
Introduction
Overview
Through the Metropolitan Water Tunnel Program (Tunnel Program), MWRA will construct two new water supply tunnels that will provide redundancy for MWRA's existing Metropolitan Tunnel System, which includes the City Tunnel (1950), City Tunnel Extension (1963) and Dorchester Tunnel (1976). The Tunnel Program will also allow our aging existing water tunnel system to be rehabilitated without interrupting service. The Tunnel Program is in the preliminary design and environmental review stage. Final design will begin after preliminary design is complete, with tunnel construction planned to occur from approximately 2027 through 2038.
Background
MWRA provides wholesale water and wastewater services to over 3.1 million customers in 61 communities in eastern and central Massachusetts with most service communities located in the Greater Boston area. The Quabbin Reservoir and Wachusett Reservoirs, which are the main water supply sources, are located 65 and 35 miles west of Boston, respectively. Water from the reservoirs is treated in the John J. Carroll Water Treatment Plant before transmitting to the Greater Boston area through a number of existing tunnels and aqueducts.
A redundant water transmission system exists for approximately 25 miles from the Wachusett Reservoir to the beginning of the existing Metropolitan Tunnel System.
The existing Metropolitan Tunnel System carries approximately 60% of the Metropolitan Boston area's daily demand through the remaining 19 miles of tunnels. With no redundancy to the Metropolitan Tunnel System, partial system shutdowns for planned maintenance of the aged infrastructure or unplanned emergencies cannot take place.
The planned Tunnel Program will provide redundancy for this crucial part of our water infrastructure.
Why Redundancy?
Redundancy in the water supply infrastructure has been part of the plan as early as 1937 for the reliability of service and operational maintenance. Various versions of tunnel loops and redundant tunnels have been proposed over the years.
A significant portion of these plans have been implemented. With the completion of the MetroWest Water Supply Tunnel in 2003, the water transmission system has redundancy from the John J. Carroll Water Treatment Plant to the beginning of the existing Metropolitan Tunnel System.
The Metropolitan Tunnel System was constructed in the 1950s to the 1970s and has been in continuous service ever since. While the concrete-lined deep rock tunnels have a long design life, some of the associated valves and piping are in poor condition after over 50 years. In order to exercise, service and replace some of these valves and piping without interruption to water supply, a redundant system is required.
Program Goals
The Tunnel Program was conceived to address several outstanding challenges, most notably the fact that the existing Metropolitan Tunnel System cannot be maintained or repaired nor can an emergency be readily addressed because shut down of the system is not currently possible without imposing a boil-water order.
The first and foremost goal of the Program is an operational goal; to protect public health, provide sanitation, and provide fire protection. The MWRA exists to provide these services. In support of this overall goal, the Program is intended to:
- Provide full redundancy for the Metropolitan Tunnel System:
- Provide normal water service and fire protection when the existing tunnel system is out of service
- Provide the ability to perform maintenance on existing tunnels year-round
- Provide uninterrupted service in the event of an emergency shut down
- Meet high day demand flow with no seasonal restrictions
- Avoid activation of emergency reservoirs
- Meet customer expectations for excellent water quality
- Preserve sustainable and predictable rates at the water utility level
- Minimize cost of borrowing
- Be constructible
- Result in no future boil water orders
The selected tunnel alternative is expected to meet all of these goals.
About the Program
The proposed Metropolitan Water Tunnel Program will consist of approximately 15 miles of deep rock tunnels and surface connections to provide redundancy to the existing Metropolitan Tunnel System in the Metropolitan Boston area.
As proposed, the new tunnel system will consist of a northern tunnel and a southern tunnel in and around the Metropolitan Boston area. Both tunnels are proposed to begin near the terminus of the Hultman Aqueduct and MetroWest Water Supply Tunnel in the town of Weston, Massachusetts. The northern tunnel is proposed to extend north with a connection to the MWRA water system in the vicinity of Waverly Oaks Road near the Belmont/Waltham line. The southern tunnel is also proposed to extend south with a connection to the MWRA water system in the Morton Street area near the American Legion Highway in Boston. The proposed tunnels will have intermediate connection points to other existing MWRA facilities along the alignment.
Community Updates
Through the Metropolitan Water Tunnel Program (MWTP), MWRA will construct two new water supply tunnels that will provide redundancy for MWRA's existing Metropolitan Tunnel System, and allow our aging existing water tunnel system to be rehabilitated without interrupting service.
Schedule
Final design is anticipated to start in 2024 with a target for the first tunnel construction contract bidding in 2027.
Host Communities
The MWTP is planned to be constructed in seven communities: Boston, Brookline, Needham, Newton, Waltham, Weston and Wellesley. To support the tunnel design, MWRA is performing geotechnical investigation field work consisting of test borings and various types of surface geophysical testing to better understand the subsurface conditions that are likely to be encountered during construction. Depending on the location, this work may be seen along city streets and can have impacts on neighborhoods. MWRA’s Community Relations Department works with municipal staff and residents to ensure good communications during these projects.
Meeting Materials and Presentations
Contact Us
Please contact Carmine DeMaria, MWRA Community Relations Coordinator, or Tunnels.Info@mwra.com if you have any questions or concerns about the Metropolitan Water Tunnel Program.